Lessons 5 & 6: Identifying Proportional and Non-Proportional Relationships in Graphs

Essential Question: Can we identify a proportional relationship by graphing?

7.RP.2a

7.RP.2d

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S S.16

7.1.5.Opening

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S

S.16 Example 1: From Table to Graph

  • Complete the table with two sets of quantities that are proportional to eachother

7.1.5.Exa1

 

Quad1Graph

  • What is the origin and where is it located?
  • Why are we going to focus on quadrant 1?
  • What should we label the x-axis and y-axis?
  • Could it be the other way around?
  • How do we plot the first ratio pair?

Plot all points on graph

  • What observations can you make about the arrangement of points?
  • Do we extend the line in both directions? Explain why or why not.
  • Would all proportional relationships pass through the origin?
  • What can you infer about graphs of two quantities that are proportional to each other?

7.1.5.ImportantNote


 

S

S.17 Example 2-3

Complete both examples independently.

Example 2

7.1.5.Exa2Quad1Graph

  • Does the ratio table represent quantities that are proportional to each other?
  • From this example, what is important to note about graphs of two quantities that are not proportional to each other?

Example 3

7.1.5.Exa3

Quad1Graph

  • How are the graphs of the data in examples 1 and 3 similar? How are they different?
  • What are the similarities of the graphs of two quantities that are proportional to each other and graphs of two quantities that are not shared?

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7.1.5.Summary

 

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S S.18-19

 

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7.1.5.Exit

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Preparation

This lesson will be a group activity in which you will create a poster to represent your work and solution for a given problem. Each group member will have a role.

  • Facilitator: responsible for all materials used by the group.
  • Recorder: responsible for writing/documenting the group’s work.
  • Reader: will read all information the group is provided and handle instructions.
  • Reporter: responsible for reporting the groups findings and poster to the class.

The specific roles/responsibilities for this activity:

  • Recorder: Fold paper into quarters and label (see S.20).
  • Reader: Take out Contents of envelopes and instruct group members to arrange them on the table and graph.
  • Reader: Read the problem to the group.
  • Group members: use multiple methods to show whether the quantities represented in the envelope are proportional to each other or not.

Collaboration

  • Discuss the given problem and and record responses on poster (15 minutes)
  • Hang posters on wall
  • Circulate and find the group with  the same ratio and discuss similarities and differences in posters.

Gallery Walk

  • With your group, circulate and answer the following questions in student workbook (S.21):
  • Were there any differences found in groups that had the same ratios?
  • Did you notice any common mistakes? How might they be fixed?
  • Was there a group that stood out by representing their problems and findings exceptionally clearly?

 

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7.1.6.Summary

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S S.22

 

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7.1.6.Exit

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